Understanding the key terminology and legal requirements for goods vehicles is essential for both drivers and operators in the UK. From vehicle weight limits to licence categories, staying informed ensures compliance with regulations and promotes road safety. This guide outlines the critical aspects of goods vehicle operations, including maximum authorised mass (MAM), licence classifications, and axle weight restrictions, helping you navigate the rules that govern the use of commercial vehicles on UK roads.
Goods Vehicle Terminology
- MAM (Maximum Authorised Mass): Equivalent to Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW)
- GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight): Total vehicle weight including the load
- GTW (Gross Train Weight): Weight of the vehicle, trailer, and load combined
- RFS (Road Friendly Suspension): Air or air-equivalent suspension systems
Goods Vehicle Licence Categories
- B: Vehicles up to 3,500kg MAM with up to eight passenger seats (plus driver). Includes trailers under 750kg or with a combined MAM below 3,500kg
- B+E: Category B vehicles with trailers
- Before 19 January 2013: Any size trailer within towing limits
- After 19 January 2013: Trailers up to 3,500kg MAM within vehicle towing limits
- C1: Vehicles between 3,500kg and 7,500kg MAM, with trailers up to 750kg
- C1+E: C1 vehicles with trailers over 750kg, combined MAM up to 12,000kg
- C: Vehicles over 3,500kg MAM, including trailers up to 750kg
- C+E: Category C vehicles with trailers over 750kg
Maximum Goods Vehicle Weights
Rigid Vehicles
- 2 axles: 18,000kg
- 3 axles: 26,000kg*
- 4 axles: 32,000kg, axle spread of at least 6.4m*
Drawbar Combinations
- 26,000kg: Three axles**
- 36,000kg: Four axles**
- 44,000kg: Six axles with RFS, driving axles not exceeding 8.5 tonnes or with twin tyres
Articulated Combinations
- 26,000kg: 2+1 axles
- 44,000kg: Six-axle combination (on intermodal work)
Maximum Axle Weights
- Single (non-driving): 10,000kg
- Single (driving): 11,500kg
- Tandem (driving): 19,000kg
- Tri-axle bogie: 24,000kg
*Driving axles must have twin tyres and RFS or not exceed 9.5 tonnes
Disclaimer
This information has been gathered from sources including GOV.UK and RoSPA. Although every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, Quicktemp and its affiliates accept no liability for any errors or omissions.
